A Chemical Methods Use of Reduce the Effects of Heavy Water Toxicity on Human and the Environment
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
Our current specialized scientific study includes the process of using chemical methods to remove or treat pollutants in heavy water represented by sewage water that is produced from multiple sources such as that coming out of homes, and other water such as water resulting from industrial waste, or other water resulting from different sources. The chemical oxidation method was used through the establishment of oxidation ponds of different sizes with a depth of (50-150 cm), mechanical rotation, exposure to sunlight and oxygen in the atmosphere, followed by the activation of aerobic bacteria that decompose organic matter. The most important factors and basic ingredients that were adopted in the treatment methods are solar energy and water vapor condensation, agitation and movement of the mixture mechanically, exposure to air, decomposition of organic materials, chemical reactions that take place under fixed relative conditions.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Lee, S.-H.; Kim, K.-H.; Lee, M.; Lee, B.-D. Detection status and removal characteristics of pharmaceuticals in wastewater treatment effluent. J. Water Process. Eng. 2019, 31, 100828.
Brillas, E. A review on the photoelectro-Fenton process as efficient electrochemical advanced oxidation for wastewater remediation. Treatment with UV light, sunlight, and coupling with conventional and other photo-assisted advanced technologies. Chemosphere 2020, 250, 126198.
Miniero, R.; Abate, V.; Brambilla, G.; Davoli, E.; De Felip, E.; De Filippis, S.P.; Dellatte, E.; De Luca, S.; Fanelli, R.; Fattore, E.; et al. Persistent toxic substances in Mediterranean aquatic species. Sci. Total Environ. 2014, 494–495, 18–27.
Teodosiu, C.; Gilca, A.-F.; Barjoveanu, G.; Fiore, S. Emerging pollutants removal through advanced drinking water treatment: A review on processes and environmental performances assessment. J. Clean. Prod. 2018, 197, 1210–1221.
Bui, X.T.; Vo, T.P.T.; Ngo, H.H.; Guo, W.S.; Nguyen, T.T. Multicriteria assessment of advanced treatment technologies for mi-cropollutants removal at large-scale applications. Sci. Total Environ. 2016, 563–564, 1050–1067.
Lin, L.; Wang, H.; Luo, H.; Xu, P. Enhanced photocatalysis using side-glowing optical fibers coated with Fe-doped TiO2 nanocomposite thin films. J. Photochem. Photobiol. A: Chem. 2015, 307, 88–98.
Braslavsky, S.E.; Braun, A.M.; Cassano, A.E.; Emeline, A.V.; Litter, M.I.; Palmisano, L.; Parmon, V.N.;
Serpone, N. Glossary of terms used in photocatalysis and radiation catalysis (IUPAC Recommendations 2011). Pure Appl. Chem. 2011, 83, 931–1014.
Litter, M.I. Mechanisms of removal of heavy metals and arsenic from water by TiO2-heterogeneous photocatalysis. Pure Appl. Chem. 2015, 87, 557–567.
Disciglio, G.; Gatta, G.; Libutti, A.; Gagliardi, A.; Carlucci, A.; Lops, F.; Cibelli, F.; Tarantino, A. 2015. Effects of irrigation with treated agro-industrial wastewater on soil chemical characteristics and fungal populations during processing tomato crop cycle. J. Soil Sci. Plant Nutr., 15, 765–780.
García-Gil, Á.; Martinez, A.; Polo-López, M.I.; Marugán, J. Kinetic modeling of the synergistic thermal and spectral actions on the inactivation of viruses in water by sunlight. Water Res. 2020, 183, 116074.
Nelson, K.L.; Boehm, A.B.; Davies-Colley, R.J.; Dodd, M.C.; Kohn, T.; Linden, K.G.; Liu, Y.; Maraccini, P.A.; McNeill, K.; Mitch, W.A.; et al. Sunlight-mediated inactivation of health-relevant microorganisms in water: A review of mechanisms and modeling approaches. Environ. Sci. Process. Impacts 2018, 20, 1089–1122.
Matlock MM, Howerton BS, Atwood DA (2002) Chemical precipitation of heavy metals from acid mine drainage. Water Res 36(19):4757–4764.
Wehrmann HA, Barcelona MJ, Varljen MD, Blinkiewicz G (1996) Ground-Water Contamination by Volatile Organic Compounds: Site Characterization, Spatial and Temporal Variability ISWS CR-591: Report 591, Prepared for the US Environmental Protection Agency Environmental Monitoring Systems Laboratory Advanced Monitoring Systems Division Aquatic and Subsurface Monitoring Branch.