Technical and Operational Assessment of Stand-Alone Photovoltaic (SAPV) Systems
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
These years, the deterioration of the environment has been aggravated by desertification, fast depleting water resources, and extraordinary occurrences of drought. Accordingly, standalone photovoltaic (SAPV) systems have been a tactical way to provide effective isolated power, especially for isolated areas that lack adequate infrastructural facilities. PVSYST is a sophisticated software simulation tool for modeling, simulating, and evaluating the performance behavior of a photovoltaic (SAPV) system. The current research work aims to develop an integrated method to assess the energy productivity efficiency and technical performance effectiveness of a photovoltaic (SAPV) system by employing PVSYST software simulation. This simulation method combines high-resolution geographic data and appropriate user-designed system module layout concepts to achieve optimal system sizing, thereby maximizing production efficiency to a higher extent by incorporating various system performance optimization techniques to improve technical efficiency and economical viability. The use of simulation software for SAPV system design improves SAPV system designs and ensures a complete analysis of total energy transfer. The simulation result authenticates that PVSYST software is an accurate system for simulating daily, monthly, and annual energy production and is a potent tool for designing sustainable, economical, and efficient solar power setups for isolated areas of Iraq.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
[1] United Nations Development Programme, Post-Conflict Reconstruction and Development in Iraq, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://www.undp.org/publications/post-conflict-reconstruction -and-development-iraq. [Accessed: March. 10, 2024].
[2] World Bank, Rebuilding Iraq’s Infrastructure: Challenges and Opportunities, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.worldbank.org/en/news/feature/2021/01/01/rebuilding-iraqs-infrastruc ture-challenges-and-opportunities. [Accessed: March. 13, 2024].
[3] International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA), Renewable Energy Potential in the Middle East, 2020. [Online]. Available: https://www.irena.org/Publications/2020/Feb/RenewableEnergy-Potential-in-the-Middle-East. [Accessed: March. 13, 2024].
[4] Q. Hassan, T. J. Al-Musawi, S. Algburi, M. Al-Razgan, E. M. Awwad, P. Viktor, M. Ahsan, B. M. Ali, M. Jaszczur, G. A. Kalaf, A. K. Al-Jiboory, A. Z. Sameen, and H. M. Salman, “Evaluating energy, economic, and environmental aspects of solar-wind-biomass systems to identify optimal locations in Iraq: A GIS-based case study,” Energy for Sustainable Development, vol. 79, 2024.
[5] International Energy Agency (IEA), Middle East Energy Outlook, 2021. [Online]. Available: https://www.iea.org/reports/middle-east-energy-outlook-2021. [Accessed: March. 10, 2024].
[6] M. Al-Damook, K. W. Abid, A. Mumtaz, D. Dixon-Hardy, P. J. Heggs, and M. Al Qubeissi, “Photovoltaic module efficiency evaluation: The case of Iraq,” Alexandria Engineering Journal, vol. 61, no. 8, pp. 6151-6168, 2022.
[7] M. K. Al-Ghezi, R. T. Ahmed, and M. T. Chaichan, “The Influence of Temperature and Irradiance on Performance of the photovoltaic panel in the Middle of Iraq,” International Journal of Renewable Energy Development, vol. 11, no. 2, p. 501, 2022.
[8] G. Li, M. Li, R. Taylor, Y. Hao, G. Besagni, and C. Markides, “Solar energy utilisation: Current status and roll-out potential,” Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 209, p. 118285, 2022.
[9] T. Yunus Khan, M. E. M. Soudagar, M. Kanchan, A. Afzal, N. R. Banapurmath, N. Akram, S. D. Mane, and K. Shahapurkar, “Optimum location and influence of tilt angle on performance of solar PV panels,” Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry, vol. 141, pp. 511-532, 2020.
[10] J. I. Laveyne, D. Bozalakov, G. Van Eetvelde, and L. Vandevelde, “Impact of solar panel orientation on the integration of solar energy in low-voltage distribution grids,” International Journal of Photoenergy, vol. 2020, pp. 1-13, 2020.
[11] ] S. Bhatia, "Solar Photovoltaic Systems," in Advanced Renewable Energy Systems, New Delhi, Woodhead Publishing India PVT LTD, 2014, pp. 144-157.
[12] Irwan, M., Amelia, A. R., Leow, W. Z., & Gomesh, N. (2015). Stand-Alone Photovoltaic (SAPV) System Assessment using PVSYST Software. Energy Procedia, 79, 596–603. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2015.11.539
[13] Ebhota, W. S., & Tabakov, P. Y. (2022). Assessment and performance analysis of roof-mounted crystalline stand-alone photovoltaic (SAPV) systems at selected sites in South Africa. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 46, 236. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42269-022-00929-3
[14] Elhassan, Z., Osman, A., & Bashir, N. (2021). Simulation and performance evaluation of stand-alone PV systems using PVSYST software: A case study in Sudan. Energy Reports, 7, 4121–4132. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.06.032
[15] SMA Solar Technology AG. (2011). Performance Ratio – Quality Factor for the PV Plant. Kassel, Germany. Retrieved from https://files.sma.de/downloads/Perfratio-TI-en-11.pdf
[16] U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). (2021). Optimizing Solar Photovoltaic Performance for Longevity. Washington, DC: Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy.
[17] Zegaoui, A., et al. (2018). Analysis of the Performance Indicators of PV Power Systems. Energy and Power Engineering, 10(9), 381–397. https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation?paperid=85611
[18] U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). (2022). Understanding Solar Photovoltaic System Performance. Washington, DC: Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. Retrieved from https://www.energy.gov/sites/default/files/2022-02/understanding-solar-photo-voltaic-system-performance.pdf
[19] U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). (2022). Understanding Solar Photovoltaic System Performance. Washington, DC: Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy.